a) \(\dfrac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\beta-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta}{sin\beta}-\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta sin\alpha-cos\alpha sin\beta}{sin\beta sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\beta sin\alpha}{cos\beta cos\alpha}=tan\alpha tan\beta\).

b) \(tan100^o+\dfrac{sin530^o}{1+sin640^o}=tan100^o+\dfrac{sin170^o}{1+sin280^o}\)
\(=-cot10^o+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-sin80^o}\)\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o}{sin10^o}+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-cos10^o}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o+cos^210^o+sin^210^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1-cos10^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{sin10^o}\) .

c) \(2\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)+1=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\)\(\left(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+\)\(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+\)\(cos^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha.sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
\(=3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\).

a: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^3-3\cdot sina\cdot cosa\left(sina+cosa\right)}{sina+cosa}\)

=(sina+cosa)^2-3*sina*cosa

=sin^2a+cos^2a-sina*cosa

=1-sina*cosa=VP

c: VT=(sin^2a+cos^2a)^2-2*sin^2a*cos^2a-(sin^2a+cos^2a)^3+3*sin^2a*cos^2a*(sin^2a+cos^2a)

=1-2sin^2a*cos^2a-1+3*sin^2a*cos^2a

=sin^2a*cos^2a=VP

a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).

b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).

c) \(\left(tan\alpha-tan\beta\right)cot\left(\alpha-\beta\right)-tan\alpha tan\beta\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}-tan\alpha tan\beta\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{cos\alpha cos\beta}.\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{cos\alpha cos\beta}-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha cos\beta+sin\alpha sin\beta-sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}=\dfrac{cos\alpha cos\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}=1\).

\(a,cos^4a-sin^4a=2cos^2a-1\\ VT=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\\ =cos^2a-sin^2a\\ =cos2a=2cos^2a-1\)

\(b,VT=\dfrac{cos^2a+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-1}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^4a+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cos^2a}}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^4a+\left(1-cos^2a\right)-cos^2a}{cos^2a}}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^4a+1-2cos^2a}{cos^2a}}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2}{cos^2a}}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{sin^4a}{cos^2a}:sin^2a\\ =\dfrac{sin^4a}{cos^2a}\times\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=tan^2a\)

a) Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ số lượng giác ta có:

+) Sin²α + Cos²α=1

hay \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)+Cos²α=1

\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+Cos²α=1

Cos²α=\(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

⇒Cos α=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}\)=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

+) \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

+)\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)=\(2\sqrt{2}\)

Đề đúng: \(cos^2\alpha-cos^2\beta=sin^2\beta-sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\beta}\)

Áp dụng công thức: \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x\)

Ta có:

\(cos^2\alpha-cos^2\beta=\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)-\left(1-sin^2\beta\right)=-sin^2\alpha+sin^2\beta=sin^2\beta-sin^2\alpha\) (1)

Lại có:

\(cos^2\alpha-cos^2\beta=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{1}-\dfrac{cos^2\beta}{1}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{cos^2\beta}{sin^2\beta+cos^2\beta}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^2\beta}{cos^2\beta}}{\dfrac{sin^2\beta}{cos^2\beta}+\dfrac{cos^2\beta}{cos^2\beta}}=\dfrac{1}{tan^2\alpha+1}-\dfrac{1}{tan^2\beta+1}\) (2)

(1);(2) suy ra đpcm

\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a-3cos^2a}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a-3\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4sin^2a-3}=\dfrac{1}{4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3}=...\)